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Alteratie
In 1578, the Catholic city government of Amsterdam was deposed. A Protestant city council took its place. The consequence of this change (Alteratie in Dutch) was that, from that moment on, the Reformed Church became the only church that was allowed to manifest itself publicly. Catholic churches and monasteries were confiscated and given new functions.
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Alteratie
In 1578, the Catholic city government of Amsterdam was deposed. A Protestant city council took its place. The consequence of this change (Alteratie in Dutch) was that, from that moment on, the Reformed Church became the only church that was allowed to manifest itself publicly. Catholic churches and monasteries were confiscated and given new functions.
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hidden church
Building in which hidden religious services were held in the Dutch Republic (1588-1795). Christian denominations outside the Calvinist church, such as Catholics, Lutherans, Mennonites and Remonstrants, had to practice their religions in hidden churches.
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hidden church
Building in which hidden religious services were held in the Dutch Republic (1588-1795). Christian denominations outside the Calvinist church, such as Catholics, Lutherans, Mennonites and Remonstrants, had to practice their religions in hidden churches.
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Pastor (m/f)
Directs a Protestant church service, proclaims the Word of God (sermon), baptizes and blesses marriages. He or she also teaches religious education, performs pastoral duties and chairs the church council. The addressing title is reverend (m/f).
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Bishop
Head of a diocese. A bishop is a cleric who has received the highest degree of ordination. Bishops are considered the successors of the apostles.
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Rabbi
Spiritual leader of a Jewish community, in charge of education and pastoral care. Also has the authority to judge and decide in matters concerning Jewish laws.
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Rabbi
Spiritual leader of a Jewish community, in charge of education and pastoral care. Also has the authority to judge and decide in matters concerning Jewish laws.
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Shabbat
The Jewish day of rest. In Hebrew, Shabbat means "to cease" or "to rest." In Jewish tradition, it is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
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Keti Koti
in Sranantongo, it means broken chains. It is an annual commemoration and celebration on July 1 of the abolition of slavery in Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles in 1863.
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City counsel
is a municipal administrative body in the Netherlands during the late Middle Ages and the early modern period (until 1795), comparable to a modern municipal council.
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Chazan
Hebrew for the cantor in the synagogue, who leads the service.
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Ashkenazi
High German Jew, Jew originating from Central or Eastern Europe.
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Seder
Jewish Passover celebration commemorating the Exodus from Egypt, with a meal on the first evening of Pesach, the Seder meal.